14.2.1

SDG 14.2.1

  1. Youth Rural Biodiversity Survey Project青年入鄉生態多樣性調查計畫

In March 2023, the project team began leading five students on eco-tours to Gongliao District, New Taipei City, selecting the Miaoyan Mountain area as the site for an ecological survey. In April, molecular ecology investigation training was conducted, forming an 8-member ecological survey team. Starting in August, the team collected samples from the field and brought them back to the lab for analysis. The survey identified 1,503 species of aquatic arthropods, 695 species of aquatic algae, and 369 species of aquatic chordates. This activity not only cultivated university students' molecular biology skills and sense of social responsibility, but also provided a health status report of the ecosystem based on the analysis. The report offered recommendations for protecting and improving the local ecological environment while also improving traditional manual data collection methods by establishing rapid, non-invasive scientific sampling techniques.

Additionally, the project participated in the 2023 USR (University Social Responsibility) Northern Region Intercollegiate Showcase and the National Taiwan Ocean University's anniversary exhibition, where the team demonstrated their mobile lab technology used in the Miaoyan Mountain ecological survey. These events allowed more people to learn about the rapid scientific testing methods utilized by the Lihai Science initiative.

Sustainable Impact: Prepare an analysis report on the ecosystem survey, provide protection recommendations, and raise public awareness of marine science.

計畫團隊於20233月開始帶領5位學生透過生態旅行實地走訪新北市貢寮區,選定貢寮美豔山場域作為生態調查地點。並於4月舉辦分子生態調查教育訓練,建立生態調查團隊,共8人。團隊8月開始進入場域採集樣本進行數據收集,帶回實驗室分析後,共調查出1503種水生節肢動物、695種水生軟體藻類及369種水生脊索動物。此活動除了培養大學生分子生物技術與社會責任意識,同時根據分析報告提供生態系統健康現況,並提出保護與改善地區生態環境的建議,同時改善傳統人工收集數據的方法,建立快速且不易傷害生物的科學採集方法。另外本計畫於2023 USR 社會參與跨校共學北區聯展與國立台灣海洋大學校慶展覽等交流活動,展示出團隊執行貢寮美豔山生態調查的行動實驗室技術,讓更多人認識里海科學快速檢驗的做法。

永續影響力:  建立生態系統調查的分析報告,提出保護建議,並提高公眾對海洋科學的認識。

Evidence:

1.一步步完成夢想!讓家鄉全方位大提升『國立臺灣海洋大學 x 貢寮USR』全記錄(11:50-13:15)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8M7sWjEFE0

2.海大貢寮USR研發具在地DNA特色產品 網紅香蕉體驗分享粉絲用力按讚https://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/chi/359668

https://r088.ntou.edu.tw/var/file/103/1103/img/1564/369620849.pdf

  1. Environmental carrying capacity assessment and opening planning of recreational resources in Annong River water area安農溪水域遊憩資源環境承載量評估與開放規劃

The development of Anong river has to adhere to the principles of sustainable development. Therefore, National Taiwan Ocean University was commissioned by Yilang County Government in 2022 to assess the water environment, resource conditions, and environmental carrying capacity of Anong river, in order to develop suitable river segments for canoeing and determine the activity safety carrying capacity, which will serve as a basis for future management (p.12).

This study started from 2022. And it goes on till now. This report examines and analyzes the overall recreational environment of Anong river, including an inventory of recreational resources, environmental ecological sensitivity, recreational features, and safety regulations. It involves summarizing and analyzing data to propose plans for site categorization, recreational needs, and a sequence of recreational opportunities. Additionally, it outlines the management practices for opening recreational activities in the water area of Anong river, including visitor carrying capacity, facility carrying capacity, and ecological carrying capacity. It also involves collecting and analyzing data on activity regulation and monitoring mechanisms, and proposing recommendations.

The report suggests dividing the canoeing recreational area of Anong river into three segments: from the Lower Lake Bridge in Tianshan Village to Zhanggongwei Riverside Park, from Daguangmingzhen to the downstream Zhanggongwei Park, and from Yiyin Bridge to Nongyi Bridge. The area from the downstream of Lanyang Power Plant to the starting point of canoeing (Lower Lake Bridge in Tianshan Village) should be closed to recreational activities to avoid interference with the operation of the power plant.

Management and opening of any water recreational activities should be subject to rolling adjustments based on changing contexts. It is recommended that relevant management units consider the application of different technologies, the needs of stakeholders involved in water recreational activities, and incorporate diverse perspectives for adjusting management regulations (p. 12-13).

Sustainable Impact: It is recommended to divide the rafting area of the Anong River into three sections and, in principle, prohibit water activities within 500 meters downstream of the Lanyang Power Plant to avoid affecting the plant.

安農溪的發展需依循永續發展為目標。因此委託國立臺灣海洋大學針對安農溪水域環境、資源條件與環境承載量,研擬適合泛舟的河段水域及活動安全承載量,做為未來管理的依據。因此本報告針對新針對安農溪整體水域遊憩環境檢視與分析,含遊憩資源環境盤點、環境 生態敏感度、遊憩特色、遊憩安全規範等,透過檢視歸納分析及相關資 料之建立,並提出據點分類、遊憩需求及遊憩機會序列之規劃等。此外,也針對安農溪從事水域遊憩活動開放管理作法擬定(需含遊客承載量、設施承載量及生態承載量等)與遊憩活動的管制、監控機制等資料蒐集與分析,並提出建議方案。本報告建議將安農溪泛舟水域遊憩活動範圍分為三段,分別為天山村下湖橋至張公圍親水公園、大光明圳至下游張公圍公園、 及義隱橋至農藝橋河段,至於蘭陽發電廠下游500公尺至泛舟起點 (天山村下湖橋),為避免水域遊憩活動影響與干擾蘭陽發電廠運作,原則禁止從事水域遊憩活動。任何水域遊憩活動的管理與開放,都需配合不同時空背景進行滾 動式修正,建議相關管理單位需考慮不同科技的應用、水域遊憩活動 相關利害關係者的需求,結合多元觀點進行相關管理規範的調整。

永續影響力: 建議將安農溪的泛舟活動範圍分為三段,並原則上禁止在蘭陽發電廠下游500公尺內進行水域活動,以避免對發電廠的影響。

Evidence:

https://www.e-land.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=770C4B84956BD13B&sms=56708437A1C48D11&s=7B8D7CD10EC8E58C

  1. Environmental Sustainability: Mountain, Sea, and River Ecosystem Conservation and Environmental Education (Satoyama - Protection and Enhancement of Soil and Water Resources)環境永續-山海川生態保育與環境教育(里川-水土資源之保護與健全)

To showcase the outcomes of related initiatives and encourage community involvement, a collaborative effort has been established between Shuangxi District Office, Shanglin Village, and Xinji Village communities in the Shuangxi River basin to create a local chemical-free farming demonstration zone. This demonstration area utilizes eco-friendly enzymes and liquid fertilizers for fertilization and weeding, with regular soil testing and data collection. Through these practical examples, the initiative aims to inspire local farmers to adopt sustainable farming practices, educating them and community elders on producing and using compost enzymes from kitchen waste. This approach is intended to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, lower nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, and lessen the burden on local waterways.

Sustainable Impact: Promote environmentally friendly farming by establishing a local pesticide-free farming demonstration zone.

為了讓更多的社區居民能見證相關成果,於雙溪區公所、雙溪河流域鄰近的上林里、新基里社區共同合作成立在地無毒農作示範區,該示範區採用環保酵素及環保液肥進行施肥除草,並定期進行土壤檢測及土壤資料的蒐集,冀望透過現成的案例鼓勵在地農友從事善耕作、教育在地農民與社區長者製作及使用廚肥酵素以減少化肥或農藥使用,減少在地氮磷的排放,減輕河道負荷。

永續影響力: 推展友善環境耕作,成立在地無毒農作示範區。

Evidence:

https://arcg.is/eKnqH

https://r088.ntou.edu.tw/var/file/103/1103/img/1564/457549516.pdf