14.2.2
SDG14.2.2
- Fish Culture Education Activities - Assisting with STEAM Curriculum for the Entire Semester食魚文化教育活動-協助STEAM整學期課程
A well-established fish consumption culture has a profound impact on the development of a nation's marine culture and the overall health of the aquatic supply chain. To promote the domestic fisheries industry, county and city governments across Taiwan have actively implemented various policies to market local aquatic products. Although these efforts have yielded significant results, there remains a lack of a comprehensive fish consumption education system. This system should teach consumers how to identify species, understand production methods, prepare and cook seafood, recognize the ecological background of ingredients, appreciate related cultural customs, and know how to savor the products.
Despite years of resource restoration and sustainable fisheries education, many fishermen have begun to embrace responsible production practices. However, the depletion of marine resources remains a collective burden that all fishermen must bear, often making them the target of public criticism. Marine resources are a shared responsibility of all people and should be collectively protected and preserved.
Yilan, as a significant coastal region of Taiwan, boasts abundant marine resources and ecosystems and serves as an important area for catching Japanese eel fry. However, local residents and students still need to improve their understanding and practices regarding marine environmental protection. Therefore, we have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for a strategic alliance with National Lo-Tung Commercial Vocational High School and will assist with the entire academic year's STEAM curriculum, integrating fish consumption education to establish a foundation in marine, fisheries, and fish-related concepts across disciplines. This initiative aims to cultivate the cornerstone of Taiwan's sustainable marine development and enhance local students' knowledge of fish consumption culture in Yilan. Additionally, Ocean University students will be encouraged to contribute their knowledge to local schools, enhancing their own understanding, narrative skills, and reconnecting with their original motivation for research and study.
Sustainable Impact: The fish culture education initiative integrates STEAM curriculum to enhance local students' understanding of marine resources and sustainable fisheries. By teaching responsible fish consumption practices and promoting marine environmental protection, the program supports Taiwan's sustainable marine development. This collaboration with local schools helps preserve marine ecosystems while fostering awareness and appreciation of marine culture.
完善的食魚文化對國家海洋文化及水產鏈的健全發展有著深遠影響，為發展國內漁產相關產業，全臺縣市政府積極提出各項政策行銷在地水產品，雖然效果顯著有目共睹，但仍缺乏一個完整的食魚文化教育體系，鮮少教導消費者如何辨識物種、生產方式、處理烹調方式、食材生態背景、衍生的文化習俗及如何品嘗等。在資源復育與永續漁業教育行之多年下，不少漁民已開始有責任生產的觀念，但海洋資源枯竭的現況仍是由全體漁民共同承擔，漁民常常作為眾矢之的承受罵名。
海洋資源是所有人民所共有的，應是大眾共同負責及守護。宜蘭作為臺灣的重要海洋沿岸地區，擁有豐富的海洋資源與生態系統，也是日本鰻苗的重要捕撈區，但當地居民和學生在海洋環境保護方面的認識和實踐仍需提升， 因此，與羅東高商商簽署MOU 策略聯盟合作意向書並協助整學年steam課程，將食魚教育融入課程中向下紮根，跨領域培養學生建立海洋、漁業、魚類等相關概念，以培養我國邁向海洋永續發展目標之基石、提升宜蘭在地學生食魚文化知識。同時，也讓海洋大學學生進入地方校園，貢獻自己所學，藉以提升自我知識、培養敘事力等，找到研究及就學之初心。
永續影響力: 透過STEAM課程整合，推動魚類文化教育，提升學生對漁業資源與永續養殖的理解。該計畫協助當地居民與學生認識負責任的消費行為，促進海洋生態保護，支持台灣海洋永續發展。
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Evidence:
https://xmedia.ltcvs.ilc.edu.tw/media/2400?displayMode=l
https://r088.ntou.edu.tw/var/file/103/1103/img/1564/951245936.pdf
- Executed the ‘2023 Fishery Production and Marketing Groups Outsourcing Consultation and Guidance Plan’執行「112年度漁業產銷班委外諮詢輔導計畫」
In order to strengthen the management guidance of Fishery Production and Marketing Groups, implement training on the operation and development of each Fishery Production and Marketing Groups, and increase the opportunities for mutual growth between Fishery Production and Marketing Groups. NTOU's Fisheries Extension Committee invites professional professors in various fields to go to the countryside to provide on-site consultation and guidance for Fishery Production and Marketing Groups. It is expected to improve the operational capabilities of Fishery Production and Marketing Groups, thereby strengthening the competitiveness of my country's fishery, in line with international standards, and enabling the sustainable development of fisheries.
Sustainable Impact: Enhance the operational capacity of fishery production and marketing groups to strengthen the competitiveness of Taiwan's fisheries.
為強化漁業產銷班經營輔導，落實培訓各漁業產銷班經營發展，增加產銷班間相互成長之機會。由本校漁業推廣委員會，聘請各領域之專業教授，下鄉提供產銷班現場諮詢輔導，期能提升產銷班作業能力，進而強化我國漁業競爭力。
永續影響力: 提升漁業產銷班的作業能力，增強我國漁業的競爭力。
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Evidence:
https://fer.ntou.edu.tw/p/412-1096-7689.php?Lang=zh-tw
- Explore the social-ecological knowledge of environmental change to facilitate the sustainable action strategies of coastal communities of Kou-hu Township, Yunlin County環境變遷下雲林口湖社會生態知識探索帶動永續行動之策略
This study investigated the potential effects of climatic oscillations on CPUE of Eleutheronema rhadinum (East Asian fourfinger threadfin), a commercially valuable fish species in East Asia. Fishery data from Chang-Yuen Ridge between 2015 and 2022 was analyzed in conjunction with four climatic oscillation indices that were lagged by up to 5 years. The results revealed a fluctuating CPUE associated with the 1-year-lagged Ocean Niño Index (ONI lag 1) and 1-year-lagged Southern Oscillation Index (SOI lag 1) suggesting a potential effect between climatic oscillation indices and East Asian fourfinger threadfin CPUE. These findings can provide insights into the association between East Asian fourfinger threadfin abundance and climatic oscillations in Chang-Yuen Ridge, Taiwan; the insights are valuable for fishery management amidst changing climate conditions.
Sustainable Impact: The insights provided on the relationship between the abundance of the Eleutheronema rhadinum (East Asian fourfinger threadfin) and climate change are of significant value for fisheries management in the context of climate change.
本研究調查了氣候波動對多鱗四指馬鮁(Eleutheronema rhadinum) CPUE的潛在影響，多鱗四指馬鮁是東亞一種具有商業價值的魚類。結合4個滯後長達5年的氣候振盪指數，對2015-2022年雲彰隆起的漁業資料進行分析。結果顯示，CPUE的波動與滯後1年的海洋聖嬰指數(ONI lag 1) 和滯後1年的南方振盪指數(SOI lag 1)相關，顯示氣候振盪指數與多鱗四指馬鮁CPUE之間存在潛在影響。這些發現可以為台灣雲彰隆起的多鱗四指馬鮁豐度與氣候振盪之間的關係提供見解，這對於處在氣候條件持續變化中的漁業管理帶來重要價值。
永續影響力:針對多鱗四指馬鮁豐度與氣候變化的關係提供了重要見解，對於漁業管理在氣候變化的背景下具有重要價值。
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Evidence:
https://r088.ntou.edu.tw/var/file/103/1103/img/1564/319837500.pdf
- The investigation of stock assessment and biological reference points of Mene maculate(moon fish)in the southwestern waters of Taiwan臺灣西南海域眼眶魚(皮刀)漁業資源研究及管理適用生物參考點評估
To examine variation in the catches of moonfish and to discuss their spatial-temporal distribution in the waters off southwestern Taiwan, this study collected fishery data as Voyage Data Recorder(VDR)from 2013 to 2022. Additionally, the related fisheries data in the Linyuan area(Kaohsiung City)during the period of 2019-2023 and data from the sampling vessels between May of 2021 and March of 2022 were gathered to discuss the fishing composition and evaluate the effects of environmental variables on the target species fishing activities. The analysis results indicated that the Taiwanese seine was the main fishing method for catching moonfish, and its moonfish catch accounted for 99.45 and was followed by that of the trawl. In terms of the annual moonfish catches, the moonfish production between 2013 and 2016 was higher than that in other years, and there was a dramatically decreasing trend from 2017 to 2018, followed by a gradual increase. Regarding the monthly moonfish catches and average CPUE, the highest was in March, followed by three months consisting of March, February, and December; as a subsequence, it indicated they had seasonal variation. Furthermore, we also concluded that the main moonfish fishing grounds were near Kaohsiung City, in which Linyuan area was the place having the highest moonfish catches. This study also showed that the longitudinal and latitudinal gravity centers and fishing locations of the moonfish fishery in the waters of southwestern Taiwan would change with the lapse of time. The result of the Generalized Addictive Models(GAM)analysis pointed out that variation in the moonfish spatial distribution was mainly caused by sea-surface temperature, and sea-surface height, and slightly affected by other environmental factors: salinity, chlorophyll-a concentration, and mixed-layer depth. Furthermore, it is clear to identify that the higher moonfish CPUE were between January and April, when all environmental factors were suitable for the target species. The habitat model was suggested to use GMM model with the parameter of SSH and MLD. Moreover, this study analyzed 759 data collected from the southwestern waters of Taiwan from January to October 2023, the result of this study indicates that hypoallometric growth for moonfish. The L–W relationship of female and male moonfish in this study was illustrated as the following equation: BW=0.00001 FL2.7423， BW=0.0001 FL2.7215, respectively. And the b value and sex ratio between female and male was no significant different. The fork lengths and body weights of samples were increased over time. For the results of gonads growth, matured stage of some samples was observed in April that suggest moonfish may start to spawn in this month. And the smallest matured size of females and males were 181.32 mm and 159.94 g,160.41 mm and 99.6 g, respectively. For the stomach content analysis, moonfish feed on benthic animals, Its average trophic level falls between 3.01 and 3.91, so moonfish should belong to a medium-low ecological niche fish species. we suggested that the average maximal sustaining yield(MSY)is 2537.4 tons.
Sustainable Impact: This study estimates that the average maximum sustainable yield of the ophthalmic fishery resources in the southwestern waters of Taiwan is 2,537.4 metric tons. This has significant reference value for fisheries management in the region.
為了探討臺灣西南海域之各漁法別於捕撈眼眶與之作業漁場之時空分布特性，本研究收集2013~2022年間之臺灣西南海域所有漁法之漁船航程紀錄器、港口查報資料，同時以2019年1月~2023年8月間之高雄林園扒網漁獲資料討論該海域物種組成變動；另，與臺灣西南海域捕撈眼眶魚之扒網標本船結合，進行分析臺灣西南海域各環境因子對眼眶魚捕撈率之影響，以探究台灣西南海域之眼眶魚漁獲變動及漁場作業位置分布變化等特性。分析結果顯示，扒網為臺灣西南海域捕撈眼眶魚之主要的漁法，其漁獲量佔99.46%，其次則為雙船拖網；年漁獲量方面，自2013~2016年間之眼眶魚漁獲量明顯比較高，但2017~2018年時則有明顯下降之趨勢，之後逐漸增加；而各月別間的漁獲量及平均CPUE，皆以3月最高，其次為2月、1月及12月，顯示漁獲量有季節之變化。從分析結果也得知，臺灣捕撈到眼眶魚的縣市以高雄林園為主要的捕撈地區；同時，林園地區扒網所捕撈的物種中以眼眶魚為大宗，並佔該區域扒網漁獲量的48.6%。另，從扒網漁船捕獲眼眶魚之漁獲位置及漁獲重心分布結果來看，作業位置及漁獲重心會隨著時間而有所改變。另根據泛加成模式結果來看，眼眶魚之高捕獲率分佈與表水溫、鹽度、葉綠素濃度、混合層深度及海表高度等環境因子有關。再以棲地模式分析高CPUE的月份發現以GMM模式搭配SSH 和 MLD為最佳棲地模式(R²=0.9001)。再者，自2023年1~10月間，於臺灣西南海域採集所得之759筆可分辨雌雄之眼眶魚的體長體重關係式分別來看，眼眶魚成長皆呈現負異速生長之情況(BW=0.00001 FL2.7423， BW=0.0001 FL2.7215)，且雌雄個體之b值及雌雄比例皆無顯著差異；生殖腺發育部分，有隨著時間而逐漸增加，並在4月時開始出現已成熟之個體，顯示可能眼眶魚的產卵期會在4月開始，最小的雌雄已成熟個體之體長及體重分別為181.32 mm、159.94 g，160.41 mm、99.6 g；攝食結果方面，眼眶魚應為食底棲生物之魚類，且不同季節間之餌料組成有顯著差異，其平均營養位階落在3.01~3.91之間，故眼眶魚應屬於中低營養位階之魚種。本研究以Schaefer模式及Fox模式所推估出的眼眶魚漁業資源之平均最大持續生產量為2537.4公噸。
永續影響力: 本研究估算臺灣西南海域眼眶魚漁業資源的平均最大持續生產量為2537.4公噸。對於該地區漁業管理具重大參考價值。
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Evidence:
https://r088.ntou.edu.tw/var/file/103/1103/img/1564/973208211.pdf
- Development of coastal fishery walrus information service technology (2/4)沿近海漁業海象資訊服務技術發展(2/4)
Mugil cephalus is an important commercial species in the coastal fisheries of western Taiwan, and their distribution is affected by the marine environment. Understanding the relationship between these target species and the environment contributes to fishing exploration and management in Taiwan and is the basis of the prediction for the fishing ground of these species, the main aim of this study. In addition to the coastal fishery data from 2014 to 2022, this study collected oceanographic variables, including Sea-surface Temperature (SST), Sea-surface Salinity (SSS), Sea-surface Height (SSH), Sea-surface Chlorophyll-a concentration (SSC), Mixed-layer Depth (MLD), and Current Velocity (CV). Besides, the GAM model was applied to explore the relationship between different environmental factors and spatial distribution of Mugil cephalus. Our results indicated that the range of SST, SSS, SSH, SSC, MLD and CV for Mugil cephalus in western Taiwan is 16-26 °C, 34.2-34.7 psu, 0.4-0.78 m, 0.2-3 mg/m3, 8-62 m, and 0-0.6 m/s, respectively. Following the AMM analysis, the results of the Habitat Suitability Index demonstrated that the most significant factor is SST, followed by SSS and SSH. Our research also pointed out that the optimal range of these factors is 19-23 °C, 34.4-34.7psu, 0.4-0.56m. Based on the HSI, the arithmetic mean method (AMM) was applied to predict the fishing ground of Mugil cephalus in western Taiwan. Finally, we use the Pelagic Habitat Hotpot Index to predict the potential fishing ground of Mugil cephalus with a value of 0.4.
Sustainable Impact: Establish forecasting techniques for the blackfish fishery in the coastal waters of western Taiwan to increase catch rates and reduce costs.
本計畫為運用氣象署海流海溫資料在近海漁業應用技術發展研究，研究目標包括（1）收集臺灣西部沿近海域烏魚漁況與漁場海況資料及文獻，研擬西部沿近海域烏魚之漁海況預報技術策略與方法；以及（2）運用海流海溫等環境資料與棲地模式等技術，發展我國西部沿近海域烏魚漁業作業區海況之漁況預報模式，並將此機率預報作業落實於氣象署作業化流程中。
本（112）年度期末成果報告顯示，西部沿近海域烏魚漁船作業區（119-121.5 oE及22-26 oN）之海表溫度（SST）、海表鹽度（SSS）與海表高度（SSH）等海況因素是影響西部海域刺網漁業目標物種-烏魚漁況變動的重要因素。GAM分析結果顯示烏魚較高的捕獲率分佈範圍之環境條件為：海表水溫落在16~26 ℃之間、海表鹽度落在34.2~34.7 psu及海平面高度則範圍為0.4~0.78 m之間，至於其他環境因子如葉綠素濃度在0.2~3 mg/m3之間，混合層深度範圍為8~62 m之間，而海流流速在0~0.6 m/s之間。
本研究以AMM計算棲地適合度指數（HSI），比較結果顯示海表水溫對於烏魚 CPUE 變動的影響力最為明顯。烏魚偏好（熱點）之海洋環境條件為：海表水溫值介於19~23 ℃；海表鹽度介於34.4~34.7 psu，海表高度介於0.4~0.56 m，此一結果與GAM模式之結果相吻合（相關係數可達0.925），亦即此AMM模式有足夠的可信度預測西部海域烏魚的潛在漁場變動，並可進一步將氣象署海流模式的SST、SSS、SSH因子套適至棲地預報之作業化模式。
進一步，以棲息地熱點（PHI）採用分段回歸技術來檢驗總CPUE與校正後的環境值之間的關係，結果顯示當PHI機率指數大於41%時烏魚出現機率指數成正相關關係，並將此處定義為熱點進行空間模型的驗證，繪製出預測棲息地熱點（PHI > 0.4），並與實際漁獲資料進行比較。結果顯示棲息地熱點分布與實際高CPUE位置相吻合。
透過氣象產業調查與分析發現，七成以上使用者希望免費使用氣象平台資訊，其中漁民最重視海況觀測資料，可能原因是為了漁獲作業所需要的資訊(潮汐、海浪、風)考量作業上的安全性以及規劃進出港的時間，而海流則和作業物種有關。而海上作業多為手機作為使用氣象平台之工具，考量網路效率及手機操作便利性，漁民漁獲作業靠的是經驗的積累，氣象平台只能作為輔助工具，建議氣象產業服務或者氣象署的產品/資料能夠提升更新頻率增加便捷手機使用的服務模式(例如開發APP)，漁民或使用者會更加願意使用。後續可與標本戶合作提供資料回饋或實際出航探訪，驗證即時近海漁場預測準確度加以推廣，以提升使用者付費意願。
綜上，本年度針對漁況預報模式之技術發展已建構對應的漁況與模式方法，可驗證環境應對棲地適合度指數及作為臺灣西部海域烏魚場位置指標，後續工作將此機率預報作業落實於氣象署作業化流程中。據此，漁民或漁會透過此估算可適時調整作業位置（或範圍）至高PHI海域，增加漁獲率，節省作業成本，有助於漁業主管機關運用生態系為基礎之管理模式的政策依據。
永續影響力: 建立臺灣西部沿近海域烏魚漁業的預報技術，提高漁獲率並降低成本。
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Evidence:
https://r088.ntou.edu.tw/var/file/103/1103/img/1564/142222918.pdf
- Assessment of the stock status of sharks in the Atlantic Ocean大西洋鯊魚資源調查評估研究
This study is in line with the requirement of ICCAT SCRS, to provide the scientific information for the fishery management of the major tuna, tuna like species and sharks to ensure the sustainable utilization of these stocks. The 2023 ICCAT blue shark data preparatory meeting was held in Olhão, Portugal during April 17-21. We provided an updated standardized CPUE and size data of blue sharks in the North and South Atlantic Ocean from 2007 to 2022. The CPUE standardization of the blue shark based on the observer’s records was conducted using a Delta-lognormal model. The standardized CPUE showed a decreasing trend in the past 5 years for the North Atlantic stock, while it was more stable but with an abrupt peak in 2020 for the South Atlantic. The high CPUE of the south stock in 2020 may be due to abundant small-size blue shark caught by some of our vessels in the Southwestern Atlantic in that year. The 2023 ICCAT blue shark stock assessment meeting was held in Madrid, Spain during July 17-21. The combined results indicate that the north stock is at MSY level (B2021/BMSY=1.00, with 95% confidence interval: 0.75-1.31) and is not experiencing overfishing (F2021/FMSY=0.70 with a 95% confidence interval: 0.50-0.93). The Kobe phase plot indicates that there is a 49.6% probability that the stock currently falls within the yellow quadrant of the Kobe plot, a 49.7% probability that the stock falls within the green. The estimates since 2019 were below FMSY responding to a decrease in the catch in recent years. The joint MSY was 32,689t (geometric mean of both models, with a 95% confidence interval range of 30,403-36,465 t). The combined results indicate that the south stock is not overfished (B2021/BMSY=1.29, with 95% confidence interval: 0.89-1.81) but is undergoing overfishing (F2021/FMSY=1.03 with 95% confidence interval: 0.45–1.55). A joint Kobe phase plot shows that there is a 46.5% probability that the stock is currently in the orange quadrant of the Kobe plot, a 44.7% probability that the stock falls within the green. The estimates were below FMSY in the mid-2010s but increased again to the FMSY level in most recent years. The estimated joint MSY was 27,711t (geometric mean of both models, with 95% confidence interval range of 23,128–47,758t). The estimated shortfin mako live release in weight ranged from 7.13 to 15.59 tons and dead discards in weight ranged from 10.14 to 22.17 tons for the Taiwanese fleets in the South Atlantic in 2018-2022.
Sustainable Impact: Provide scientific evidence for the management of tuna and bycatch shark fisheries to promote the sustainable use of resources.
本研究配合ICCAT科學暨統計常設委員會(SCRS)規劃及要求，瞭解ICCAT管轄之鮪類及類鮪類及主要混獲鯊種漁業管理所需之科學依據，以養護管理該等資源，確保資源永續利用。ICCAT SCRS於2023年4月17至21日於葡萄牙奧良舉行鋸峰齒鮫資源評估資料準備會議，本研究利用觀察員資料提交一篇我國鋸峰齒鮫工作報告，內容為彙整更新我國2007-2022年大釣船釣獲鋸峰齒鮫之努力量、漁獲分布、體長頻度與空間分布資訊，並針對觀察員紀錄的鋸峰齒鮫漁獲資料利用Delta-lognormal model進行CPUE標準化，北大西洋鋸峰齒鮫標準化CPUE近五年（2017至2021年）呈現下降趨勢，而南大西洋則呈現歷年上下震盪之穩定趨勢，2020年因為某些漁船在西南大西洋釣獲較多小體型水鯊，使其標準化CPUE來到歷年最高。今年7月17-21日於西班牙馬德里舉行ICCAT鋸峰齒鮫資源評估會議，綜合幾種資源評估模式果顯示北大西洋鋸峰齒鮫資源處於未過漁（B2021/BMSY=1.00），並且沒有過度利用（F2021/FMSY=0.70），Kobe plot顯示，該資源落在綠色象限內的機率為49.7%。南大西洋評估結果顯示，該資源並未過漁（B2021/BMSY=1.29），但正在過度利用（F2021/FMSY=1.03），Kobe plot顯示，該資源目前位於橘色象限的機率為46.5%，位於綠色象限的機率為44.7%。投射結果顯示北大西洋鋸峰齒鮫的平衡MSY估計為32,689噸，如果目前的漁獲量（2019-2021年平均值）保持在約23,500噸，則預計該族群在整個預測期內將保持在Kobe plot階段圖的綠色象限中，機率為50%或更高。南大西洋平衡MSY估計為27,711噸，只有MSY或更低的漁獲量才能使族群保持在Kobe plot的綠色象限中。最後，因應ICCAT要求提出我國南大西洋鮪延繩釣灰鯖鮫活體釋放與死亡丟棄估計方式之工作報告，推估2018-2022年灰鯖鮫活體釋放漁獲量介於7.13-15.19噸，死亡丟棄漁獲量介於10.14-22.17噸。
永續影響力: 提供有關鮪類及混獲鯊種漁業管理的科學依據，以促進資源的可持續利用。
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Evidence:
https://imarm.ntou.edu.tw/p/405-1054-52552,c8157.php?Lang=zh-tw
- Stock assessment of the North Pacific shortfin mako shark and NDF assessment北太平洋馬加鯊資源評估研究暨太平洋鯊魚無危害風險評估(NDF)研究
The data preparatory meeting of ISC North Pacific shortfim mako shark will be held in November 29 to December 7 in 2023. In line with this meeting, this study provides the mako shark catch, CPUE, and size data. A Zero Inflated Negative Binomial model (ZINB model) was used to standardize the logbook CPUE of shortfin mako caught by the Taiwanese large-scale longline fishery in the North Pacific from 2005-2022. Two working papers including estimation of historical catch based on standardized CPUE and the length distribution will be presented in the coming ISC meeting. The standardized CPUE showed two peaks (2013-2014 and 2020) and decreased in recent two years. The estimated shortfin mako catch was 183, 114, 116 tons in 2020-2022. In line with the CITES listing of Carcharhinidae on Appendix II, we conducted the non-detriment finding (NDF) assessment of the blue shark in the North Pacific and the result was position.
Sustainable Impact: This study conducted a non-detriment finding (NDF) assessment for the North Pacific shortfin mako shark, resulting in a positive NDF. These findings will contribute to future resource management and policy development.
為因應ISC鯊魚工作小組113年度11月29日至12月7日進行北太平洋灰鯖鮫資源評估資料準備會議，本研究以我國大釣船漁撈日誌資料利用Zero inflated Negative Binomial model (ZINB model)進行2005-2022年北太平洋大釣船灰鯖鮫之CPUE標準化、推估漁獲量與體長資訊並將提出兩篇工作報告。我國北太平洋大釣船灰鯖鮫標準化CPUE有兩個高峰，分別於2013-2014年與2020年，而近兩年則呈現下降之趨勢。2020至2022年我國北太平洋灰鯖鮫漁獲量分別推估為183噸、114噸及116噸。因應2022年CITES將白眼鮫科的鋸峰齒鮫列入附錄二，本研究針對我國北太平洋鋸峰齒鮫進行無危害評估，其結果為正面之NDF。
永續影響力: 本研究針對北太平洋鋸峰齒鮫進行無危害評估，結果為正面的NDF（無危害評估）。這些研究結果將有助於未來的資源管理與政策制定。
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Evidence:
https://imarm.ntou.edu.tw/p/405-1054-52552,c8157.php?Lang=zh-tw
- Development of Mussel Seedling and Intermediate Breeding Technology淡菜育苗及中間育成技術開發
To strengthen the transformation of seafood sales in the Matsu region of Taiwan, the Bachelor’s Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, in collaboration with the Fisheries Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Lienchiang County Government, has been conducting research on aquatic farming in Matsu since 2021, aiming to enhance the safety of Matsu’s seafood.
Matsu’s waters are known for their excellent quality, and the mussels produced there are of higher quality compared to those from Taiwan’s main island, making them competitive with imported products. As a result, Matsu is now Taiwan’s largest mussel farming region.
Given China’s advanced mussel seedling cultivation technology and the large-scale seedling industry in the Zhoushan Archipelago, Matsu, being near the aquaculture zones of Fujian, naturally sources its mussel seedlings from China. However, China’s lack of proper upstream control in the mussel industry poses significant food safety risks to Taiwan’s mussel sector. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a long-term mussel seedling base in Matsu, utilizing Taiwan’s superior bivalve seedling cultivation techniques to supply local businesses.
As of the 2023 project, artificial mussel seedlings have been successfully cultivated and attached to cotton ropes for intermediate growth. In addition, wild mussel seedlings have been collected, and intermediate cultivation observation has been conducted across different sea areas in Matsu. Moving forward, the project will build on the artificial seedling cultivation technology developed in 2023, continuously improving it. It will also hold workshops to introduce mussel seedling cultivation techniques, inviting Matsu’s aquaculture operators to participate, learn the value of the technology, and collaborate with the Lienchiang County Government to match local farmers interested in adopting it. Meanwhile, the collection of wild mussel seedlings and intermediate growth observations in various marine areas will continue.
Local seedling cultivation is key to implementing a seafood certification labeling system. By ensuring a fully transparent and traceable production process, including both seedling cultivation and the hanging of fully grown mussels, this initiative will safeguard the food safety of mussels from Matsu and enhance the brand image of its seafood.
Sustainable Impact: Establish a seedling cultivation base for mussels in Matsu, utilizing Taiwan's superior breeding technology. Implement a seafood certification system to ensure food safety and enhance the brand image of seafood products in the Matsu region.
海洋生物科技學士學位學程配合農業部漁業署及連江縣政府合作，為強化臺灣馬祖地區水產品銷售模式轉型，提升馬祖水產品食用安全性，於2021年起投入馬祖地區之水生生物養殖相關研究，臺灣馬祖地區水質優良，出產之淡菜成貝相對於臺灣本島品質良好，可與進口品質競爭，因此，馬祖目前為臺灣最大的淡菜成貝養殖地。而由於中國淡菜種苗培育技術成熟，舟山群島一帶種苗產業聚落龐大，馬祖鄰近大陸福建養殖區，自然選擇向其購入淡菜種苗。然而中國當局並無針對淡菜產業有良好之源頭管控，對我國淡菜產業之食安影響極大。因此，亟需藉由臺灣二枚貝種苗之培育優異技術，於馬祖設置長遠執行之淡菜育苗基地，供應馬祖在地業者。在2023年計畫中，目前已可成功人工孵育淡菜苗體，並將其附著棉繩體上，可接續進行中間育成作業。此外，本計畫亦已收集野生淡菜苗，並於馬祖各海域地區，開展中間育成觀測作業。未來將藉由2023年所建立之人工孵育淡菜苗體技術基礎，持續加以改良，並藉由舉行淡菜苗體培育技術說明會，邀請馬祖地區臺灣養殖業者共同參與，瞭解該技術價值，並配合連江縣政府媒合有意願獲得技術之當地養殖業者；同時亦將持續收集野生淡菜苗，並於馬祖各海域地區，開展中間育成觀測作業。淡菜在地自主培苗，是落實水產品認證標章制度之關鍵，藉由培苗及成體掛養一貫作業，公開及可追溯的履歷保證制度，確保馬祖地區淡菜食品安全及水產品品牌形象。
永續影響力: 建立馬祖淡菜育苗基地，利用臺灣的優異培育技術，落實水產品認證標章制度，確保馬祖地區淡菜食品安全及水產品品牌形象。
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Evidence:
https://bmb.ntou.edu.tw/p/412-1078-9481.php?Lang=zh-tw
- SDGs and Marine Science Knowledge Micro-Exhibition SDGs與海洋科普知識微策展
Students from National Taiwan Ocean University participated in a series of all-age learning and entertainment activities organized by the National Museum of Marine Science and Technology (NMMST). Following the earlier turtle-themed event, our students showcased their semester-long learning achievements through the ‘‘Marine Science Knowledge Challenge.’’ This event employed innovative exhibition and challenge formats to provide participants with an engaging introduction to marine science.
Participants of various age groups, including schoolchildren, international students, and students from kindergartens and elementary schools, eagerly took part. Their high levels of engagement and enthusiasm not only enhanced their marine knowledge but also allowed our students to develop their skills in planning, explaining, and designing exhibits. The event was well-received by the audience and provided valuable practical experience for our students, sparking their creativity and strengthening their diverse skill sets.
In addition, to align with SDGs-related themes, our courses collaborated with NMMST to plan relevant learning activities. Although there was no direct interaction with university students this time, we hope that visitors will gain a deeper understanding of sustainable development goals through self-guided learning. Participants who complete the challenges will have the chance to receive exquisite small gifts. We look forward to more people joining us and enjoying this enriching and fun marine knowledge experience.
Sustainable Impact: Through related learning activities, participants were able to gain a deeper understanding of the concept of sustainable development through self-directed learning.
國立臺灣海洋大學的學生參與了海科館主辦的一系列全齡同樂共學活動。除了前期的龜龜主題活動，我們的學生們還在’海洋科普知識大挑戰’中展示了一整學期的學習成果。這次活動通過創新的策展和挑戰形式，讓參與者深入了解有趣的海洋科普知識。
來自各年齡層的學童、外籍學生、幼兒園和國小師生都積極參與其中。他們的高度投入和積極參與，不僅提升了他們的海洋知識，還讓我們的學生在實踐中提高了企劃、解說和展品設計的能力。這次活動不僅獲得了現場觀眾的充分肯定，也對我們的學生提供了寶貴的實踐經驗，激發了他們的創意思考，並增強了他們的多元技能。
此外，為了迎接SDGs相關議題，我們的課程與海科館共同規劃了相關的學習活動。雖然這次活動沒有大學生的實體互動，但我們希望參觀者在自助學習的過程中，能夠深入理解可持續發展目標。完成闖關的參與者還有機會獲得精美的小禮物。我們期待更多的民眾參與，享受這場充滿學習與樂趣的海洋知識之旅。
永續影響力: 藉由相關學習活動，讓參與者能在自助學習中深入理解可持續發展的理念。
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Evidence:
- SDG 14: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division - Sustainable Issues and Practices of Marine Ecology 「SDG14的加減乘除：海洋生態的永續議題與實踐」
This book is co-edited by a number of professors of the NTOU, including Ming-An Lee (NTOU-Vice President) as chief planner, YL Hsieh (NTOU- Professor) as Editor-in-chief, and other 6 authors also the professors of NTOU.
The Sustainable Issues and Practices of Marine Ecology as follows:
- Fishing under the effect of climate change (SDG 14)
- When technology meets marine production (SDG 14 = 2 × 9 - 4)
- Implementation of SDGs between aquaculture and capture at the table, in the market, and in the classroom (SDG 14 = 3 × 4 + 2 = 12 + 2)
- Educational Implementation of Knowledge, Competence, Technology in Inclusion and Equity (SDG 4)
- Renewable Energy Development in the Context of Marine Environmental Protection (SDG14 = 7 + 7)
- How can human poverty and food inequality be improved through marine science and technology? SDG10 = SDG14 - (SDG1 × SDG 2)2
- Responsible Consumption and Production in the Sinking Paradise of Tuvalu (SDG 12 + SDG 2)
- Twin twins of global warming: ocean acidification (SDG 14 / SDG 13 + SDG 4 + SDG 2)
- SDG 17 Enabling SDG 14 Realization: Ocean Sustainability Partnership Building and Collaboration (SDG 17)
- Color-playing a blue future: Sustainable action on SDG 14
Preface by The President of NTOU:
In the face of ongoing deterioration of the ecological environment due to global warming, robust scientific knowledge plays a significant role in addressing challenges from various fronts. In 2015, the United Nations introduced the "2030 Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs), comprising 17 core objectives, encompassing.
National Taiwan Ocean University is wholeheartedly dedicated to promoting environmental sustainability. Among the 17 SDGs, we particularly emphasize SDG 14, "Life Below Water," which focuses on conserving and sustainably utilizing marine ecosystems to safeguard biodiversity and prevent marine environmental degradation. The university is the only general university in Taiwan with a distinctive emphasis on "marine" as its research specialty. In terms of sustainable development in the marine environment, it holds an unequivocal responsibility and mission.
In campus landscape planning, the installation of facilities like rainwater parks and wind turbines reflects the university's forward-thinking approach and concern for issues related to water resource recycling and the transition to zero-carbon energy.
National Taiwan Ocean University actively shoulders its social responsibility. It has formed five project teams with over 40 full-time teachers from various departments collaborating to implement five Ministry of Education "University Social Responsibility (USR) Practice Projects" over the past six years. These projects have been consistently addressing the needs and challenges of fishing villages in terms of production, livelihood, and ecology, combining professional knowledge with humanistic care to help solve problems in these rural areas.
According to a report from CSR@天下, among the 29 higher education institutions in Taiwan, National Taiwan Ocean University has the highest number of environmental sustainability courses per thousand students. In the field of University Social Responsibility (USR) education, in the 2020 academic year for example, the university offered a total of 72 "environment"-related courses, and over 18 courses related to "sustainability". Through various environmental sustainability courses in different fields, the university actively reinforces students' emphasis on sustainability issues, which is a crucial goal for the university.
Evidence: https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/42302?from=search
In the 2023 academic year, the Common Education Center further plans to promote an "Interdisciplinary Credit Program for Sustainable Development," integrating the research and teaching capabilities of various colleges to provide a comprehensive curriculum focusing on the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, using issue-oriented teaching design and innovation to deepen and broaden understanding.
The publication of the book "SDG 14: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division - Sustainable Issues and Practices of Marine Ecology" can be considered as the first compilation of teaching and research outcomes specifically related to the core objective SDG 14 in the country. Thanks to Vice President Li Ming-an's vigorous planning and coordination, 17 faculty members and students from various colleges with their research expertise have come together to interpret the essence and extension of SDG 14's core objective in a multi-faceted way, providing guidance on crucial impacts. This book, in addition to serving as a teaching resource for sustainability-related courses at National Taiwan Ocean University, also aims to encourage more reflection and concern from the general public on marine ecological environmental issues. Conservation of marine ecology is a race against time and cannot be delayed. This serves as the preface.
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Evidence: https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010968416